20 April, 2010

The two Computer Threats, which shocked the world !

Article By :- A tech Blogger
Source       :- Google, IndiaStudyChannel.com

Nowadays, the rapidly changing shape of the world is making way to various breakthroughs that can either help or destroy the world. In the cyber world, a different battle is continually being fought against mutations in certain programs that become a threat to most computer systems.

Trojans, worms and other viruses are present most of the time, at varying degrees or damage levels. Even if coders or programmers have developed certain counter programs such as shields and firewalls to safeguard their computers against cyber attacks and other similar threats, sometimes these are just not enough to handle all the stress.

Computer viruses still managed to pack in some considerable amount of damage despite all the futile efforts to stop them. Like biological viruses, the cyber PC viruses behave in the same way for they cause some negative outcomes that is detrimental to the overall health of cyberspace. The damages that all these viruses caused may have reached a cumulative cost of over a hundred billion dollars. Hence, it is but fitting to enumerate two of the most well known computer viruses that shook the world by storm.

CIH, Melissa, ILOVEYOU, Code Red, SQL Slammer, Blaster, Sobig.F, Bagle, MyDoom, and Sasser are among the most popular computer viruses of all time. But according to the extent of damage that was made, these two are the most worthy of being mentioned.

Melissa back in 1999 amounted 600 million dollars worth of damage. The spread of this virus is so great that some giant companies such as Microsoft was forced to contain the virus infection by switching all systems off and all email capabilities shut down. It is because the virus made use of the mailing interconnectivity of the MS Outlook wherein all infected mails will receive a document email attachment that enables the replication of the virus once it is opened. The problem is it will email itself to 50 other names in the email directory.

On the contrary, if you want to know about a peculiar virus that gave a whooping 15 billion dollars worth of damages then the ILOVEYOU Virus is the one to talk about. This Love Bug is actually a visual basic script. Many became infected with this virus due to the very catchy 'emotional' or 'affectionate' feel to the e-mails transmitting the said virus. These emails come with the mysterious attachment of Love-Letter-For-You.TXT.vbs. Like its Melissa predecessor, the virus self transmits itself to the names found in the Outlook's contact list but this time, the ILOVEYOU computer virus is transmitting the infection to everyone and not just 50. To further its damage, it even had the capability to overwrite music, picture files and automatically hunt for user name or passwords that will be sent back to the virus author.

Alternatives to MS Excel

Almost all of us, use Microsoft Office in our daily life whether it is office work or our domestic work. I have posted an article 'Few Alternatives for MS office' .Today I am sharing few alternative specially for MS Excel. We will discuss about the  other applications available in the Internet that are similar to Microsoft–Excel. Let us start one by one:-


1. Open Office Calc:

This application is almost similar to Microsoft – Excel. But it has got an additional facility viz., Data Pilot which is useful in handling various types of data of an organization. This may useful in arriving at many decisions at organizational level. To download and use this program, please visit http://www.openoffice.org/product/calc.html

2. Abykus:

The Abykus 2.0 is a spreadsheet program. This program is very useful in dealing Commerce and Scientific data. This program has got "Statistical Wizard" which is found useful in dealing with enormous data. The additional features of this program are: Mathematical Formulae, above 190 in number, Matrix Equations, Equations on day and time and 3 Dimensional graphics. We can open and use any spreadsheet through this program. To download and use this application program, please visit: http://www.abykus.com/

3. Clean Sheets:

This spreadsheet program is first of its kind that can be used in all types of operating systems. This worksheet has been created using Java and hence to use this spreadsheet application, you need to install Java in your computer. To use this application program, please visit: http://csheets.sourceforge.net/

4. Spread32:

This is a comparatively smaller Spreadsheet program. It has got a matrix of 256 Columns and 65536 Rows. We can use more than 300 formulae in this application program. To use this program, please visit: http://www.xtort.net/office-and-productivity/floppy-office/

5. Edit Grid:

This application program is an online Spreadsheet program. It has all the utilities of Microsoft – Excel. We can just connect the data with this program and use all the Microsoft – Excel utilities for our requirements. To use this application program, please visit: http://www.editgrid.com

* We have numerous such Spreadsheet application program available in the Internet. The following are worth mentioning other programs in the sequence: Google Spreadsheets, Zoho Sheets, Num Sum, Simple Spreadsheet, wikiCalc, Zcubes calci, etc. Those who are interested to use these application programs may "Google Search" for it and use it as per requirements.


 

08 April, 2010

Working of Free SMS (online)



If your are a regular Internet surfer, then you must have seen those websites with big banners reading something like "Free SMS", "Send free SMS to Indian mobiles", "Free SMS to world" or the likes of it. So you just click on the links to the free SMS, type the message down, give away the recipient's number and hit 'send'. Well, in most cases, if the website was a reliable one then you got your message delivered (There are a lot of fake sites which just do not deliver message, they just collect hits). But have you ever wondered what happened after you click on the 'send' button? Here is what happens:


After you click on the 'send' button, the web page you entered your message on, connects to its servers and sends an email message which again may be targeted to its own or any other server.


Say the number you sent the SMS to was 98333854xx. Now the first 4 characters (or numbers) will tell (here '9833') the servers the service provider
to which the targeted recipient is subscribed with. The mail generated by the web site's servers will be sent to the servers of the service provide of the target. The mail is usually sent in this format : 98337788xx@carrier.com. Now in the previous address, the "carrier.com" is the email address of the SMS server of the service provider of the target. Note however that this address may not be the same as that of the official site of the service provider. And the first part i.e. 98337788xx is the mobile number of the recipient.


After the mobile phone carrier's servers have received the request, the first thing they do is to check the availability of this number. If it is unavailable, the message is discarded, however in most cases, the discarded status is not shown on the web site's pages. If the number exists then the mail's contents which in fact is the text of the SMS entered by you on the website is forwarded to the actual mobile network
and the recipient receives the SMS.


Now the question arises that what sites or most importantly what is the type of the sites which deliver the most reliable service? The answer to this is in fact simple but despite your knowledge, some fancy web-pages make you think that they are reliable. The answer to the question goes like this: All the websites which are hosted by some mobile network or the sites with a huge people have the most reliable SMS delivery rates.
My friend Swashata has written an awesome post on the 'best free SMS providers'
look it once:-http://www.intechgrity.com/2009/08/send-free-sms-from-internet-to-any.html